European Roulette: Complete Guide for 2024
What is European Roulette?
The majority of international casinos, both online and physical, are acquainted with the game of European roulette. The game’s European origins, characterised by its simple rules and absence of a mathematical edge compared to other forms like American roulette, have led to its recognition as the standard form.
Basic Rules of European Roulette
The European roulette wheel consists of 37 slots, with 18 red pockets, 18 black pockets, and one green pocket marked with the number 0. Unlike its American counterpart, which has two green pockets (0 and 00), this distinction differentiates European roulette. Many players consider it their preferred game because to its reduced house edge compared to American roulette.
The objective of the game is to predict the slot on the wheel where the dealer’s ball will land. Players may place many types of wagers, including those on even numbers, specific sets of numbers, odd or even numbers, and red or black outcomes. Bets may be placed on the roulette table mat, which is divided into portions according to the numbers on the wheel.
Difference between European Roulette and American Roulette
The number of pockets on the wheel is a fundamental difference between American and European roulette. This signifies that European Roulette comprises 37 pockets, including the numbers 0 and 00, along with 1 to 36 inclusive. Considering that the house has just a 2.7% probability of victory, this compact variant provides European Roulette with a little advantage regarding a player’s likelihood of success. American roulette has a substantial house edge of 5.26%, but European roulette features two possible deductions, ensuring that the house consistently retains a percentage equivalent to the players’ withdrawals. No horizontal strings are present in front of post-art One. Moreover, as comparison to American roulette, European roulette wagers are somewhat more comprehensible and often advantageous to the players.
Main Elements of European Roulette
In a game of European Roulette, the essential elements include:
- The Wheel : This is the most recognizable part of the game. The wheel is divided into 37 slots numbered from 0 to 36. The numbers are arranged alternately in red and black, with 0 in green.
- The Ball : The dealer throws a ball onto the spinning wheel. The ball follows an erratic path before landing in one of the numbered pockets.
- The Betting Mat : This is a visual representation of the numbers on the wheel and the areas where players can place their bets. Bets can be inside (betting on a specific number or group of numbers) or outside (betting on characteristics such as color, parity of numbers, etc.).
- The Dealer : In land-based casinos, the dealer is the person in charge of managing the game, spinning the wheel and supervising the bets. In online versions, software is responsible for simulating these functions.
Types of Bets in European Roulette
There are several ways to place bets in European Roulette. These fall into two main categories: inside bets and outside bets.
- Inside Bets:
- Straight Bet: Bet on a specific number. If the ball lands on that number, the payout is 35 to 1.
- Split Bet: Bet on two adjacent numbers. The payout is 17 to 1.
- Street Bet: Bet on three consecutive numbers. The payout is 11 to 1.
- Corner Bet: Bet on four numbers that form a square. The payout is 8 to 1.
- Line Bet: Bet on six consecutive numbers in two rows. The payout is 5 to 1.
- Outside Bets:
- Red or Black: Bet on whether the ball will land on a red or black number. The payout is 1 to 1.
- Even or Odd: Bet on whether the number will be even or odd. The payout is 1 to 1.
- High or Low: Bet on whether the number will be in the range of 1-18 (low) or 19-36 (high). The payout is 1 to 1.
- Dozens: Bet on one of the three dozens (1-12, 13-24, 25-36). The payout is 2 to 1.
Columns : Bet on one of three columns of 12 numbers. The payout is 2 to 1.
Strategies for Playing European Roulette
Although European Roulette is a game of chance, some players prefer to follow strategies to manage their bets and improve their chances of winning. Some of the most popular strategies include:
- The Martingale Strategy : A strategy based on doubling the bet after every loss, with the idea of recovering the losses when you finally win. However, this strategy can be risky if the table limit is reached.
- The Paroli Strategy : Unlike the Martingale, this strategy consists of increasing the bet after a win, seeking to take advantage of lucky streaks.
The D’Alembert Strategy : In this strategy, the player increases his bet by one unit after a loss and reduces it by one unit after a win.
European Roulette Rules
Certain players use a wheel including 37 numbered spaces to engage in the game. Even the most experienced players may use the many betting alternatives available in this game due to the financial resources they may allocate or utilise as a plan. The wheel’s slots are numbered from 0 to 36. Alongside the red and black slots, the wheel has a green slot representing the number 0. Prior to the commencement of the selected option wheel’s rotation, participants place their wagers. A steel ball is thereafter thrown into the wheel to ascertain the winning number.
How European Roulette Works
The main objective of the game is to forecast the number or combination of numbers on which the ball will land after the wheel ceases to spin. Players may gamble not just on specific numbers and groupings of numbers but also on attributes such as colour (black or red) or the parity of the number (odd or even).
The game starts when participants place their chips on the betting table, which symbolises the wheel’s arrangement. The croupier rotates the wheel and releases the ball after each player has placed their bet. The outcome for the players is dictated by the colour and number of the pocket into which the ball descends.
The Role of the Single Zero
A distinctive element of European roulette is the presence of a single zero on the wheel, unlike other varieties such as American roulette. This point significantly influences the casino’s probability and profit margins.
In American Roulette, the ‘zeros’ are 0 and 00. The casino has a 5.26% advantage therefore. The casino’s profit margin in European Roulette is just 2.7%, due to the presence of the zero. This suggests that, relative to other game varieties, players possess a somewhat higher likelihood of winning while engaging in European Roulette. The single zero in roulette, owing to a reduced house edge, positively influences outside bets on both black and red.
Types of Bets in European Roulette
Inside bets and outer bets are the two primary types of bets that players may choose from while playing European Roulette. Every kind of wager offers different levels of danger and return, giving players a multitude of options based on their inclinations and tactics.
Inside Bets
Inside bets are those placed directly on the numbers on the betting table. They are higher risk bets because the probability of the ball landing on a specific number is lower, but the payouts they offer are higher. Types of inside bets include:
- Straight Up Bet: The player bets that the ball will land on a specific number. This bet offers the highest payout of 35 to 1.
- Split Bet: The player bets on two adjacent numbers, placing chips on the line separating them. The payout is 17 to 1.
- Street Bet: The player bets on three consecutive numbers in a horizontal row. The payout is 11 to 1.
- Corner Bet: The player bets on four numbers that form a square on the table. The payout is 8 to 1.
- Six Line Bet: The player bets on two rows of three numbers, covering a total of six numbers. The payout is 5 to 1.
Outside Bets
Outside bets are placed outside the area of the numbers, and are generally lower risk as they cover a wider range of outcomes. However, the payouts from outside bets are lower. Types of outside bets include:
- Red or Black Bet: The player bets that the ball will land on a red or black number. The payout is 1 to 1.
- Even or Odd Bet: The player bets that the ball will land on an even or odd number. The payout is 1 to 1.
- High or Low Bet: The player bets that the ball will land on a number between 1 and 18 (low) or between 19 and 36 (high). The payout is 1 to 1.
- Dozens Bet: The player bets on one of three groups of 12 numbers (1-12, 13-24, 25-36). The payout is 2 to 1.
- Columns Bet: The player bets on one of three vertical columns of numbers. The payout is 2 to 1.
The Best Casinos to Play European Roulette
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Probabilidades y Pagos en la Ruleta Europea
La ruleta europea es uno de los juegos de casino más populares en todo el mundo debido a su simplicidad y a la emoción que genera. A diferencia de su versión estadounidense, la ruleta europea ofrece mejores probabilidades de ganar para los jugadores, lo que la convierte en una opción más atractiva para quienes buscan maximizar sus posibilidades de éxito. En este artículo, exploraremos las probabilidades de ganar en diferentes tipos de apuestas y las correspondientes tasas de pago en la ruleta europea.
Why are the odds better on European Roulette?
A wheel including 37 numbered slots, ranging from 0 to 36, is used in European roulette. Consequently, the decision to use coins or chips will dictate all subsequent outcomes. The initial option is superior since it imposes no restrictions. To understand why the probabilities are more favourable in European roulette, one first recognise the difference from American roulette, which has a total of 38 slots (including the double zero). The house edge, sometimes referred to as the casino edge, is around 2.7% in European roulette and 5.26% in American roulette. American roulette has both a zero (0) and a double zero (00), while European roulette contains just a single zero (0) on its wheel. This increases the likelihood that the ball will land on one of the green squares in American Roulette, which is consistently beneficial for the casino.
Odds in European Roulette
In European Roulette, the odds of winning vary depending on the type of bet you place. Below are some of the most common bets and their odds of success.
- Bet on a single number (straight bet) : The probability of the ball landing on a specific number is 1 in 37, or approximately 2.7%. This bet has a high payout of 35 to 1.
- Split Bet : In a split bet, you bet on two consecutive numbers on the wheel. The probability of winning is 2 in 37 (approximately 5.4%), and the payout is 17 to 1.
- Street bet : This bet covers three numbers in a row. The probability of winning is 3 in 37 (approximately 8.1%), with a payout of 11 to 1.
- Corner Bet : In this bet, you bet on four numbers that form a square on the board. The probability of winning is 4 in 37 (approximately 10.8%), and the payout is 8 to 1.
- Line bet : In this bet, you cover two rows of three numbers each, i.e. six numbers in total. The probability of winning is 6 in 37 (approximately 16.2%), and the payout is 5 to 1.
- Dozen Bet : In a dozen bet, you bet on a group of 12 consecutive numbers, such as the first 12 numbers (1-12), the next 12 (13-24), or the last 12 (25-36). The probability of winning is 12 in 37 (approximately 32.4%), and the payout is 2 to 1.
- Column Bet : Similar to the Dozens Bet, but covering one of the three vertical columns on the board. The probability of winning is the same as the Dozens Bet (32.4%), and the payout is also 2 to 1.
- Outside bets (“size” or “color” bets) : These bets have a higher chance of winning, but the payout is lower. The probability of winning on bets such as red/black, even/odd, or high/low is approximately 18 in 37 (48.6%), and the payout is 1 to 1.
Payouts on Inside Bets
Inside bets in European Roulette are those placed directly on the numbers on the board, i.e. in the area closest to the centre of the wheel. These bets generally have higher payouts, but are also riskier due to the lower odds of success.
Straight Bet
The straight bet is the simplest bet and also the riskiest. It involves betting on a single number, such as 7, 13, or any other number on the board. If the ball lands on that number, the player receives a payout of 35 to 1.
Probability: 1 in 37 (approximately 2.7%)
Split Bet
The split bet allows the player to bet on two adjacent numbers, either vertically or horizontally on the board. This bet has a slightly higher probability of success than the straight bet, but also a lower payout.
Payout: 17 to 1
Probability: 2 in 37 (approximately 5.4%)
Street Bet
In this bet, the player covers three numbers in a horizontal row. It is one of the inside bets with the highest probability of success, and its payout is lower than that of the straight or split bet.
Payout: 11 to 1
Probability: 3 in 37 (approximately 8.1%)
Payouts on Outside Bets
Outside bets are those placed on larger sections of the board, where large groups of numbers are covered. These bets have a higher probability of success, but the payouts are lower compared to inside bets.
Red/Black Bet
In this bet, the player bets that the ball will land on either a red or a black number. Since there are 18 red numbers and 18 black numbers, the probability of success is approximately 48.6%.
Payment: 1 to 1
Probability: 18 in 37 (approximately 48.6%)
Bet on even/odd (Even/Odd Bet)
This bet covers all odd or even numbers on the board. As with the red/black bet, there are 18 numbers for each option, giving a 48.6% chance of success.
Payment: 1 to 1
Probability: 18 in 37 (approximately 48.6%)
High/Low Bet
In this bet, the player bets that the ball will land on a low number (1-18) or a high number (19-36). The probability of success is again 48.6%, because there are 18 numbers in each group.
Payment: 1 to 1
Probability: 18 in 37 (approximately 48.6%)
Strategies to Win at European Roulette
The most played casino game is European Roulette. Even though there was a large chance of winning, several players created winning tactics to increase their total odds and profit margins. I’ll go over some of the most well-known tactics and their applications.
Martingale Strategy
The Martingale strategy is a prominent method based on the principle that a player should double their bet after a loss to recover the lost money and achieve a profit equivalent to the initial stake. This technique is mostly used in wagers with equal probabilities, such as high/low, even/odd, and red/black.
If a player bets €10 on red and loses, he must bet €20 on red in the subsequent round. He will recover his €10 loss and get an extra €10 profit if he prevails. This approach is not without danger, since a losing streak may lead to quick accumulation of losses for the gambler. Establishing a wagering limit that does not exceed the designated bankroll is the essential concept.
Fibonacci Strategy
The renowned mathematical series, where each number equals the sum of the two preceding integers (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13…), underpins the Fibonacci method. In the case of roulette, the player reverts two steps in the sequence upon achieving a favourable result and increases his wager according to this sequence after a loss. This method is more prudent than the Martingale, since the bets are not immediately doubled, so reducing the probability of rapid losses.
For example, a player could first gamble €1, lose, then wager another €1 (continuing the pattern), incur more losses, then wager €2, and so on. The player withdraws two steps in the sequence after victory. This strategy, although less harsh, may nonetheless result in losses if the losing streak persists for an extended duration.
Tips for Playing European Roulette at Online Casinos
Roulette is one of the most popular and exhilarating games of chance, particularly on online casino platforms. Numerous strategies may enhance your chances and augment the enjoyment of the game, irrespective of your proficiency level. This study will examine many effective tactics for playing European Roulette, including selecting the appropriate table, managing your finances, and optimising the bonuses provided by online casinos.
How to Choose the Best European Roulette Table
Choosing the right table is one of the first choices you have to make while playing European Roulette at an online casino. With just one “0” slot in European roulette, the casino has a little edge over the American version, which has two “0” and “00” slots. However, there are a number of considerations that must be made while using European roulette tables:
Using Bonuses in European Roulette
In online European Roulette, bonuses effectively augment your available bankroll. Many casinos provide a variety of bonuses specifically for roulette games. These benefits may enable you to engage in gaming more often while minimising financial risk.
Welcome bonuses: New players get these advantages when registering at an online casino. The casino often doubles or triples your original deposit amount. This bonus may assist beginners by providing extra funds to experiment with different roulette tables and strategies.
Cashback Bonuses: Certain casinos provide reload bonuses to their loyal customers. Subsequent deposits get these rewards after the first deposit. They may enhance your balance and provide you more playing time, however their value is sometimes less to that of welcome bonuses.
Cashback Bonuses: This incentive reimburses a percentage of total losses after a certain duration. It is an exceptional method to mitigate the impact of losses and sustain academic endeavours. It is essential to review the terms and conditions to verify their relevance to European Roulette before selecting a cashback offer.
It is essential to meticulously review the terms and conditions of any promotion, since they often include wagering requirements (i.e., the frequency with which the bonus must be used prior to withdrawal) and game limitations. Authorisation verification is required prior to the activation of the bonus in European roulette.
What is the Difference Between American and European Roulette?
One of the main differences between European and American roulette is the number of pockets on the wheel. In European roulette, the wheel has 37 pockets, which include the numbers 1 through 36 and a single “0.” In contrast, American roulette has 38 pockets, with the numbers 1 through 36, a “0” and a “00.” This difference has a significant impact on the odds and the house edge:
- House Edge : In European Roulette, the house edge is about 2.7%, due to the single “0”. In American Roulette, the house edge increases to about 5.26%, due to the double “00”. This makes European Roulette a more favorable choice for players in terms of odds.
- European Roulette Rules : In addition to having a lower house edge, European Roulette offers some additional rules that can benefit players, such as the “prison rule” or “la règle de la partage”. These rules allow players to get part of their bet back if the ball lands on the “0”, further improving the odds in their favor.
Advantages of European Roulette over Other Versions
European Roulette is widely considered to be the most advantageous version of the game compared to American or French Roulette. Below we explain some of the main advantages of European Roulette :
- Single “0” pocket : The most notable feature of European Roulette is that it has only one “0” pocket, which significantly reduces the house edge compared to American Roulette, which has two zeros.
- Lower house edge : As already mentioned, the house edge in European Roulette is only 2.7%, which means that you have a higher chance of winning than in American Roulette, where the house edge is much higher.
- Rules that benefit the player : European roulette, especially in online casinos, often has rules such as the “prison rule” and “la partage”. These rules allow players to get part of their bet back when the ball lands on the “0”, further reducing the house edge.
- Wider variety of outside bets : European Roulette allows for a wide variety of outside bets, such as red/black, odd/even, and high/low bets. These bets have a higher probability of success and allow players to manage their bankroll more effectively.
In short, European Roulette offers a number of advantages over other versions of the game, especially American Roulette. If you are looking for an option with better odds and rules that favour the player, European Roulette is certainly an excellent choice.
Conclusion
It is well acknowledged that European Roulette is one of the most popular casino games. This is mostly due to the fact that it is easy to play and offers players a variety of betting options to choose from. During the course of this investigation, a number of essential aspects of this game have been investigated. These aspects include the distinctions between this game and American Roulette, the probabilities of success, the bets that are available, the benefit that the game offers, and strategies that can be used to increase the chances of winning. We will now continue to summarise the most important features in the following paragraphs.
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FAQ
How is European Roulette different from American Roulette?
The main difference between European Roulette and American Roulette lies in the number of pockets on the wheel. European Roulette has 37 pockets, which include the numbers 1 to 36 and a single zero (0), while American Roulette has 38 pockets, as in addition to the zero, it has a double zero (00). This difference in the wheel increases the house edge on American Roulette, making the odds of winning slightly higher on the European version.
What are the odds of winning at European Roulette?
In European Roulette, the odds of winning vary depending on the type of bet placed. For example, single number bets (straight bets) have a 1/37 chance of success, which is approximately 2.7%. However, bets on groups of numbers (e.g. color or odd/even) offer better odds, but the payout is lower. The house edge in European Roulette is 2.7%, which is relatively low compared to other casino games.
What types of bets can I make in European Roulette?
European Roulette offers a wide variety of bets, which are mainly divided into two categories: inside and outside. Inside bets include bets on a single number or a small group of numbers, such as bets on lines, columns, or dozens. Outside bets include bets on general characteristics such as color (red or black), odd/even, or high/low. The latter offer higher odds of winning, although the payouts are lower.
What is the house edge in European Roulette?
The house edge in European Roulette is due to the zero (0) on the wheel. Although players can bet on a variety of combinations, the inclusion of the zero means that there is no bet that covers all possible numbers, giving the casino a slight advantage. Despite this, the house edge is relatively low compared to other casino games, making European Roulette attractive to many players.
Are there strategies to win at European Roulette?
Although roulette is a game of chance, some players try to employ strategies to improve their odds. Strategies such as the Martingale, which involves doubling the bet after a loss, or the fixed bet strategy, which involves keeping the same amount bet on each spin, are popular. However, it is important to remember that no strategy can guarantee winnings at roulette, as the game is based on chance.
Can I play European Roulette online?
Yes, European Roulette is available at most online casinos. Many of these casinos offer live versions of the game, where players can interact with real dealers via live streams. There are also automated versions that allow players to play at any time. The convenience and accessibility of online casinos make European Roulette very popular with players around the world.
What are inside and outside bets in European Roulette?
Inside bets are bets placed directly on the numbers on the inside of the roulette board. These bets can be on a single number or on small groups of numbers, and offer higher payouts due to the higher chances of losing. Outside bets, on the other hand, are placed on the outer areas of the board and cover more numbers. Outside bets, such as color bets, odd/even bets, or dozens bets, offer higher chances of winning, but the payouts are lower.
